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Unit 1

Operate the vehicle

Element 4

Uses the controls

PC (e)
Adapts the application of the brakes to match the driving situation

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Resources for this performance criterion

notes:

Uses the brakes as the main means for slowing the vehicle.

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Uses the right foot on the brake pedal.

(The left foot can be used in special circumstances. For example, when the vehicle's park brake is applied by using the right foot or when it can be used to good effect in a low speed manoeuvre.)

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Applies progressive braking technique, gently at first and then increasing the pressure before easing it off as necessary.

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Uses the brakes mainly while the vehicle is travelling straight.

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Selects the best part of the road surface for braking.

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When going down hills, uses engine braking to help the vehicle's brakes.

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Varies the brake pressure according to changes in the road surface.

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Stops accurately - does not overshoot the desired stopping point.

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Can explain in general terms how ABS works - including its strengths and weaknesses.

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Technical info

In a non-ABS vehicle, removes the foot from the brake when the wheels lock and then immediately reapplies the brake.

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In an ABS vehicle, maintains foot pressure on the brake when ABS is activated and utilises the vehicle's steering potential if required.

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